Disposal of firearms and arms items

Who can possess firearms, other arms items or ammunition in New Zealand

You must have a current New Zealand firearms licence and any required endorsement and permit to legally possess most arms items or ammunition.

Arms items include firearms, magazines, parts, airguns, pistols, restricted weapons and pistol carbine conversion kits (PCCKs).

You do not need a firearms licence to possess an airgun if you are aged 18 or over, unless it is classified as a high energy airgun.

The Arms Act 2026 explains the requirements for possession of airgun.

Requirement for possession of airgun | Arms Act 2026, Part 2, Section 19 | New Zealand Legislation website

How to dispose of unwanted firearms and other arms items

If you have a firearm, other arms item or ammunition you cannot legally possess or do not wish to possess, you can do the following:

  • transfer the item to a current New Zealand firearms licence holder, or
  • arrange for secure transfer to a licensed firearms business, or
  • arrange a secure uplift and delivery to the New Zealand Police.

For detailed guidance on how to transfer or dispose of a firearm (whether you’re a licence holder yourself or not), and to understand who needs to do what in terms of firearms registration, download the guidance document below.

Disposal of illegally held or unwanted firearms

Transferring a firearm to a licensed firearms business

You can surrender a firearm, other arms item or ammunition to a licensed firearms business under the section 342 of the Arms Act 2026.  

Arms item and ammunition may be relinquished to licensed business | Arms Act 2026, Part 8, Section 342 | New Zealand Legislation website

If you decide to transfer an arms item to a firearms business, contact them first to schedule an appointment.   

The firearms business will guide you through the process and provide specific instructions. 

If the item is an arms item that you need an endorsement to possess, then the firearms business must hand the item on to Firearms Safety and Education New Zealand within 5 working days of receiving it. Firearms Safety and Education New Zealand will then decide how the item is dealt with or otherwise disposed of. 

Note: Firearms business have no obligation to receive arms items. If a firearms business declines to take possession of an item, and you cannot find a firearms licence holder who is willing to take possession, you must surrender the item to Police. 

Firearms business requirements

Arranging a secure uplift and delivery of a firearm to Police

You can arrange for the uplift and delivery of a firearm, other arms item or ammunition that you’re not authorised to possess to Police. You can arrange this with either with New Zealand Police staff, another licensed firearms holder, or a licensed firearms business.

Voluntary delivery of arms item, ammunition, or restricted ammunition to arms officer or Police employee | Arms Act 2026, Part 8, Section 344 | New Zealand Legislation website

This applies, for example, if you find a firearm in a deceased person’s estate, or there is no licence holder to arrange transfer to. You can be asked to provide details about how you acquired the arms item.

You can choose to deliver the item anonymously or give your name and contact information. Before transporting any items to Police, you must let them know in advance and arrange a time for safe and proper transfer. 

We ask anyone planning to surrender firearms to visit their local Police station to notify us in person—without bringing the firearms. This initial visit allows us to coordinate a safe and secure process for the surrender.

Note: Please do not turn up to a Police station with a firearm unannounced - please book a date and time for the secure transfer. 
It’s also important you make sure a firearm is unloaded, with the bolt removed (if possible), the magazine removed (if it is detachable), a trigger or cable lock applied and/or in a locked case or bag. Ammunition should be transported separately from the firearm. If possible, use a chamber safety flag to indicate that the firearm is not loaded. 

Storage and transportation of firearms and ammunition

Police will not pay for or provide any compensation for firearms, other arms items or ammunition that are surrendered. 

If you wish to keep a gifted or inherited firearm

If you are gifted or inherit a firearm, other arms item or ammunition that you wish to keep, you can only do so once you have a firearms licence and any required endorsements and permit. Until then, the item must be held by a firearms licence holder or licensed firearms business with the required endorsements and permit. 

When a firearms licence holder dies 

Storage and transportation of firearms and ammunition

If you possess an antique firearm

Antique firearms do not need to be registered. A firearms licence is not required to possess an antique firearm. 

Under the Arms Act 2026, an antique firearm is any firearm or pistol that: 

  • you hold solely as an antique (but not as a copy or replica of an antique), and 
  • is not designed for firing, and is not capable of firing, rimfire or centrefire cartridge ammunition, or
  • has been declared by regulations made under this Act to be an antique firearm for the purposes of this Act, but 
  • excludes any firearm or pistol manufactured after 1899

If the firearm meets the above conditions and you wish to keep it, you can do so. However, if you would like to dispose of an antique firearm, you need to follow the process for the disposal of unwanted firearms and other arms items. 

Interpretation | Arms Act 2026, Part 1, Section 5 | New Zealand Legislation website

If you are unsure about firearms and other arms items in your possession

If you inherit or find something that appears to be a firearm and you’re unsure what it might be or what classification it is, please contact Firearms Safety and Education New Zealand or Police in the first instance. We can help identify the arms item and what you might need to do with it.  

Contact us:  

  • Phone Firearms Safety and Education New Zealand: 0800 844 431 (04 499 2870)

How to safely dispose of military ordnance and other explosives

Ordnance and explosives are items such as munitions used by the military, gelignite used in agriculture and earthworks, detonators and railway or maritime flares. The possession of these types of items are generally either prohibited or require special licenses and qualifications to possess and use. 

If you find or have ordnance or explosives do not touch them. Leave the immediate area and call 111. 

Ordnance 

If you have or find what you think could be dangerous material — such as old, unexploded military grenades, bombs, artillery shells, mortars round or land mines do not touch or move these items under any circumstances – call the Police. 

Explosives 

If you have or find an item that you believe may be explosive such as gelignite, detonators, or other potentially dangerous materials. Under no circumstances should you attempt to touch or move the item – call the Police. 

Flares 

Railway and maritime flares can pose a significant danger, especially if they are expired, damaged, or improperly stored. If you are concerned about a flare that is expired or damaged do not touch or move the item – call the Police. 

Important: It is an offence to fire a flare without proper cause. Flares should only be used in emergency situations. 

What to do 

  • Do not touch or move the item.
  • Phone Police on the emergency number 111. 
  • Leave area immediately. 
  • Keep yourself and others away.

Disposal 

Explosive items and materials are disposed of by the New Zealand Defence Forces’ Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Squadron. The squadron is contacted by Police when you report your item to Police. It is better that you call in a false alarm than potentially have one of these devices explode and cause harm. 

Provide contact details

When you report an item to the Police, ensure you have the following information: 

  1. Location: The address or exact location where the ordnance or explosive is. 
  2. Your contact information: Provide your name, address and best contact method (mobile, landline, or email). This ensures that the Police and New Zealand Defence Force can reach you for follow-up questions or updates. 
  3. Details of the item: Basic details of item including its appearance, size, and any identifiable features if safe to do so. If possible, include photo to help authorities assess the item more quickly and accurately.  

What happens next 

Police will contact the New Zealand Defence Force, and their Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team will be assigned to safely assess, remove, or dispose of any hazardous items if necessary. 

If you find any potential unexploded ordnance, do not move, or touch the item in any way call 111. 

Do not touch or move the military ordnance or other explosives in the first instance. 

Firearms Safety and Education New Zealand does not manage incidents involving the disposal of military ordnance or other explosives. These matters are solely the responsibility of the Police.

 

Need help?
phonePhone 0800 844 431 (04 499 2870)
8.30am to 5pm, Monday to Friday